单项选择题
Examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES table:
EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER NOT NULL
EMP_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
JOB_ID VARCHAR2(20)
SAL NUMBER
MGR_ID NUMBER
DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER
You want to create a SQL script file that contains an INSERT statement. When the script is run, the INSERT statement should insert a row with the specified values into the EMPLOYEES table. The INSERT statement should pass values to the table columns as specified below:
EMPLOYEE_ID: Next value from the sequence
EMP_ID_SEQ EMP_NAME and JOB_ID: As specified by the user during run time, through substitution variables
SAL: 2000
MGR_ID: No value
DEPARTMENT_ID: Supplied by the user during run time through substitution variable. The INSERT statement should fail if the user supplies a value other than 20 or 50.
Which INSERT statement meets the above requirements?（）
A.INSERT INTO employees VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
B.INSERT INTO employees VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did IN (20,50));
C.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IN (20,50)) VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
D.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id IN (20,50) WITH CHECK OPTION) VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
E.INSERT INTO (SELECT * FROM employees WHERE (department_id = 20 AND department_id = 50) WITH CHECK OPTION ) VALUES (emp_id_seq.NEXTVAL, '&ename', '&jobid', 2000, NULL, &did);
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Which SELECT statement should you use to extract the year from the system date and display it in the format "1998"?（）
A.SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'yyyy') FROM dual;
B.SELECT TO_DATE(SYSDATE,'yyyy') FROM dual;
C.SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'YYYY') FROM dual;
D.SELECT DECODE(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8), 'year') FROM dual;
E.SELECT TO_CHAR(SUBSTR(SYSDATE, 8,2),'yyyy') FROM dual; -
单项选择题
Click the Exhibit button to examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES, DEPARTMENTS, and LOCATIONS tables. Two new departments are added to your company as shown: DEPARTMENT_ID DEPARTMENT_NAME MGR_ID LOCATION_ID 9998 Engineering 123 9999 Administrative Boston You need to list the names of employees, the department IDs, the department names, and the cities where the departments are, even if there are no employees in the departments and even if the departments are not yet assigned to a location. You need to join the EMPLOYEES, DEPARTMENTS, and LOCATIONS tables to retrieve this information. Which statement do you execute to retrieve this information?（）
A.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d RIGHT OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id RIGHT OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
B.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d FULL OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id FULL OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
C.SELECT e.last_name, d.department_id, d.department_name, l.city FROM departments d LEFT OUTER JOIN employees e ON d.department_id = e.department_id LEFT OUTER JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
D.SELECT last_name, department_id, department_name, city FROM departments d NATURAL JOIN employees e NATURAL JOIN locations l; -
单项选择题
The STUDENT_GRADES table has these columns: STUDENT_ID NUMBER(12) SEMESTER_END DATE GPA NUMBER(4,3) Which statement finds the highest grade point average (GPA) per semester?（）
A.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;
B.SELECT (gpa) FROM student_grades GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;
C.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL GROUP BY semester_end;
D.SELECT MAX(gpa) GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL FROM student_grades;
E.SELECT MAX(gpa) FROM student_grades GROUP BY semester_end WHERE gpa IS NOT NULL;
